Have you ever wondered why a motorcycle maintains its balance even when cornering steeply? If you want to know the answer, we explain what the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle is . Keep reading!



When stationary, unlike automobiles, two-wheeled motorcycles must be supported on a kickstand, a stand, or the rider so as not to lose balance. Otherwise, they would end up on the ground. But in motion, from a certain speed, that does not happen and they remain in balance. This is where the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle takes center stage .


If you are not very clear about what it consists of, what are the components that contribute to its production and at what speed it is necessary to circulate so that a motorcycle remains stable while driving, we will explain it to you in this post. Take note!


What is the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle?

The first answer to the question what is the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle can be found in the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE). When consulting the meaning of the term gyroscope , the RAE defines it as:


A disc that, in a rotational movement, keeps its axis invariable even if the direction of its support changes.

We are going to apply that definition to the world of motorcycles. Imagine that the disk is the wheels of the motorcycle. And that while you drive they retain their axis - that is, they remain in balance - even if you change direction. Well, it's not magic. It's the gyroscope effect. Said in a clearer and more explanatory way:


In motorcycles, the gyroscope effect is one that allows the vehicle to remain in balance from a certain speed.

If the motorcycle is traveling at a slower speed than is necessary for the gyroscope effect to occur, it will be the driver who must keep the vehicle in balance through their own movements.

And, in addition to the wheels and speed, another component must be considered in the gyroscope effect: the crankshaft.


How important is the gyroscopic effect?

In short, thanks to the gyroscope effect it is possible to keep a motorcycle in balance while riding it. Whether in a straight line, when drawing a curve or tilting, this effect transmits safety to the occupants of the vehicle. But that doesn't mean it's miraculous!


If we want to ride a motorcycle safely, we must drive responsibly, not challenge the limits of physics, wear clothing that makes us visible to other users and pay attention to motorcycle maintenance . If we put these tips into practice, we will enjoy our adventure companion for sure.


Incidence of speed on the gyroscopic effect on a motorcycle

At this point, did you know that the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle is one of the questions that can be asked in a driving school test? If you are going to get your motorcycle or moped license , or if you already have a permit but want to put your motorcycle knowledge to the test, we encourage you to answer the following question:


From what approximate speed will the motorcycle rider remain stable as a result of the gyroscopic effect?


30 kilometers per hour.

50 kilometers per hour.

10 kilometers per hour.

Are you clear on the answer? Or do you not know what to answer? If you have chosen the first option, you will have been correct. Indeed, the gyroscope effect occurs from 30 km / h, thus facilitating the vehicle to remain stable while driving. Below this speed, the driver will be in charge of maintaining balance on the motorcycle. Do not forget!


By the way, once you have passed the theoretical exam, you will have to pass the practical one. At AMV we remind you of the tests to be carried out on the motorcycle license . From the moped license to the A card , through the A1 card and the A2 card .


And when it comes to brand new saddle, we make it easy for you to take out motorcycle insurance . You will be able to calculate the price, select the modality that best suits your needs, personalize it with optional coverage and contract it online in just 3 minutes. As simple as that! Still don't know the advantages of taking out motorcycle insurance online ?


What role does the crankshaft play in the gyroscopic effect?

As we have commented previously, in the gyroscope effect, three components must be taken into account: the wheels, the speed and the crankshaft. Regarding the latter, you should know that there are different types. In any case, its function is the same:


The crankshaft is part of the motorcycle's engine. And it is in charge of transforming the vertical movement of the piston into circular movement through the connecting rods.

That movement allows the drive wheel to turn. And by acting, it helps to add stability to the bike. In summary, the sum of the rotation of the wheels and the crankshaft, together with the centrifugal force and a speed greater than 30 km / h, give rise to the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle .

Tips for conserving tires

But, as we have explained, the latter is not miraculous on its own. For this to happen, the wheels play a fundamental role. And in them, the tires are essential. As they are the only link between the vehicle and the floor, they must always be in perfect condition. By following these recommendations, we can extend its useful life:


Periodically check the tread grooves for wear and depth.

Check the inflation pressure every month. And also before a motorcycle trip following the instructions of the vehicle manufacturer and taking into account the load of the motorcycle .

Drive smoothly and smoothly, avoiding curbs and obstacles that we may encounter while driving.

In the event that the motorcycle is stationary for a long time, it is advisable that the tires are not in contact with the ground. If no stand is available, the vehicle must be moved every 15 days so that the contact surface varies and the covers do not deform.

If you decide to store motorcycle tires, they must be stored in a dry and ventilated space, without high temperatures and protected from the direct action of the sun, cold or rain. Likewise, they must be preserved from chemicals, solvents, hydrocarbons and sharp objects.

Finally, the best advice is to trust the professionals of a specialized workshop. They will tell us how we should preserve the motorcycle tires and when it is convenient to replace them.


What about the gyroscopic effect on professional motorcycles?

Finally, it should be noted that the gyroscopic effect is very important in the world of competition. If you look at the MotoGP riders, the rotation of the wheels and the crankshaft allows them to lean to the impossible.


However, speeding on the track makes cornering and braking more difficult. Ultimately, the gyroscopic effect complicates piloting. To avoid this, the engineers have worked on a solution: use crankshafts that rotate in the opposite direction to that of the march. Interesting, right?


So far our post dedicated to the gyroscope effect on a motorcycle , the one that allows the vehicle to remain in balance, from 30 km / h, thanks to the work of the wheels and the engine crankshaft. Enjoy for sure!

Also, you may like: